Great Dane Breed Standard
GENERAL
APPEARANCE - Very muscular, strongly though elegantly
built, with look of dash and daring, of being ready to
go anywhere and do anything. Head and neck carried
high, tail in line with back, or slightly upwards, but
never curled over hindquarters. Elegance of outline
and grace of form most essential.
CHARACTERISTICS
- Alert expression, powerful, majestic action displaying
dignity.
TEMPERAMENT
- Kindly without nervousness, friendly and outgoing.
HEAD
AND SKULL - Head, taken altogether, gives idea of
great length and strength of jaw. Muzzle or foreface
broad, skull proportionately narrow, so that whole head
when viewed from above and in front, has appearance of
equal breadth throughout. Length of head in proportion
to height of dog. Length from nose to point between
eyes about equal or preferably of greater length than
from this point to back of occiput. Skull flat,
slight indentation running up centre, occipital peak not
prominent. Decided rise or brow over the eyes but
not abrupt stop between them; face well chiselled, well
filled in below eyes with no appearance of being pinched:
foreface long, of equal depth throughout. Cheeks
showing as little lumpiness as possible, compatible with
strength. Underline of head, viewed in profile,
runs almost in a straight line from corner of lip to corner
of jawbone, allowing for fold of lip, but with no loose
skin hanging down. Bridge of nose very wide, with
slight ridge where cartilage joins bone (this is a characteristic
of breed). Nostrils large, wide and open, giving
blunt look to nose. Lips hang squarely in front,
forming right-angle with upper line of foreface.
EYES
- Fairly deep set, not giving the appearance of being
round, of medium size and preferably dark. Wall,
or odd eyes permissible in harlequins.
EARS
- Triangular, medium size, set high on skull and folded
forward, not pendulous.
MOUTH
- Teeth level. Jaws strong with a perfect, regular
and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely
overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
NECK
- Neck long, well arched, quite clean and free from loose
skin, held well up, well set in shoulders, junction of
head and neck well defined.
FOREQUARTERS
- Shoulders muscular, not loaded, well sloped back, with
elbows well under body. Forelegs perfectly straight
with big flat bone.
BODY
- Very deep, brisket reaching elbow, ribs well sprung,
belly well drawn up. Back and loins strong, latter
slightly arched.
HINDQUARTERS
- Extremely muscular, giving strength and galloping power.
Second thigh long and well developed, good turn of stifle,
hocks set low, turning neither in nor out.
FEET
- Cat-like, turning neither in nor out. Toes well
arched and close, nails strong and curved. Nails
preferably dark in all coat colours, except harlequins,
where light are permissible.
TAIL
- Thick at the root, tapering towards end, reaching to
or just below hocks. Carried in straight line level
with back, when dog is moving, slightly curved towards
end, but never curling or carried over back.
GAIT/MOVEMENT
- Action lithe, springy and free, covering ground well.
Hocks move freely with driving action, head carried high.
COAT
- Short dense and sleek looking, never inclined to roughness.
COLOUR
-
Brindles- must be
striped, ground colour from lightest buff to deepest
orange, stripes always black, eyes and nails preferably
dark, dark shadings on head and ears acceptable.
Fawns- colour varies
from lightest buff to deepest orange, dark shadings on
head and ears acceptable, eyes and nails preferably
dark.
Blues- colour varies from light grey to deep
slate, the nose and eyes may be blue.
Blacks- black is black.
In all above colours
white is only permissible on chest and feet, but it is
not desirable even there. Nose always black, except in
blues and harlequins. Eyes and nails preferably dark.
Mantle- Black and white
with a solid, black blanket extending over the body.
Ideally- black skull with white muzzle, white blaze
optional, whole white collar preferred, a white chest,
white on part or whole of the forelegs and hindlegs,
white tipped black tail. Nose always black, eyes and
nails preferably dark.
Harlequins- pure white
underground with preferably all black patches or all
blue patches, having appearance of being torn. Light
nails permissible. In harlequins, wall eyes, pink noses,
or butterfly noses permissible but not desirable.
SIZE
-
Height: Adult Dogs 76 cms (30 ins) over eighteen months
Adult Bitches 71 cms (28 ins) over eighteen months
Weight:
Minimum Adult Dogs 54 kg (120 lbs) over eighteen months
Adult Bitches 46 kg (100 lbs) over eighteen months
FAULTS
- Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered
a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should
be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
NOTE
- Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles
fully descended into the scrotum.
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Australian National Kennel Council
The MANTLE is a recent addition to the Breed Standard and was officially accepted by the
Australian National Kennel Council effective from the 1st of January 2007. Unfortunately
there are no drawings with natural ears available. Permission is granted by The Great Dane Club of America, Inc. for the use of the following graphics. These represent the correct and incorrect markings of the Mantle Great Dane.
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